The lack of a long list of formal requirements is probably because, in times past, it was possible for the elector cardinals to elect a new pope not through formal ballots but rather through sudden acclamation after being inspired. Where did the hierarchical designations of priest, cardinal, bishop, and pope come from in the Catholic church? May the Pope waive the requirements of Canon Law in the appointment of bishops? This is untrue. We let anyone answer Catholic questions, Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, Atheists, etc.. CGP Grey has a great video on how to become pope! Can. A true pope can make priests, bishops and cardinals. What requirements must you have for this lofty position: 1) Be a catholic and. I assume they have to be Catholic obviously, but any other requirements? Destee Popes are often old, but they’re not that old. Are monks allowed by Church law to set up a religious order for clergymen with a particular profession (ex. I've seen you post a few times and usually there is an implied doubt on the current papacy. Therefore, because the papacy is simply an office of a bishop (or episcopate) with universal authority, the only requirements for holding the office of the pope, the papacy, are the requirements for holding an office of a bishop. The Pope can actually be a cardinal, a bishop, priest, or even a layman, although any non-cardinal would have to immediately receive an “episcopal consecration” from the Dean of the College of Cardinals before becoming Pope. St. Robert Bellarmine is infamous for speculating such. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. By contrast, Cardinal Timothy Dolan — the so-called “American Pope” — appears to only be fluent in English and Italian, although he also claims to be conversational in Spanish. Still, recent Papal elections have exhibited some noticeable trends about who ends up in the Vatican’s Big Chair — attributes that aren’t necessarily required, but that show up more often than not among Popes. Formal Requirements . I think the question is asking what are the bare minimum requirements. First of all, a pope is simply a bishop who has universal authority over the Church1. This monarchical symbolism has lost much of its luster in modern times and Pope John Paul I abolished it. source: this answer to the question In Catholic understanding when there is more than one Pope, who decides which Pope is real and by what criteria? This is meant to remind the pope that, despite his powerful position, he remains a mortal who will also die someday. The last non-cardinal elected pope was Urban VI in 1379. Excluded as incapable of valid election, however, are all women, children who have not yet arrived at the age of discretion, those afflicted with habitual insanity, heretics and schismatics. While this is in the realm of speculation, the Church in general has moved strongly away from such thoughts. @AndrewLeach, exceptions to the unmarried rule can be made so I think a married man could be chosen. If you were not born into the Catholic faith, you will need to convert. How can you tell if Windows XP is 64bit or 32bit if you only have the partition/filesystem on a hard drive? If the next pope cannot address the crowds in Rome in their language, he won’t be readily accepted or highly regarded. So I will not entertain all the minutia associate with papal elections. Which type of course is the fastest for a 10km TT? 2) Be a man. : not necessarily a cardinal) who accepts legitimate papal election becomes pope immediately. 5. If the person elected lacks episcopal character, however, he is to be ordained a bishop immediately. Indeed, it may be more likely that a non-favorite could be elected. The papacy isn’t known for attracting especially youthful individuals, but the system does have a cap: Only cardinals under the age of 80 can vote on the next Pope, and — since most Popes come from this group — it’s unlikely that anyone over 80 will ascend to the Papacy. One of the sources of the great popularity of Pope John XXIII was apparently the fact that he acted as the Bishop of Rome more than most popes. You asked what were the minimum requirements for becoming a pope. If for some reason a lay person was elected, the Dean of the College of Cardinals would first have to ordain him to the appropriate clerical offices, from priest through the bishop, before he could take over the post of Bishop of Rome that is required of all popes. This process is called catechism. Canon 387 of the 1983 code specifies that a man must, in order to be consecrated bishop, be at least 35 years old and have been a priest for at least 5 years. Catholicism boasts 1.3 billion adherents spread across every country in the world. I am looking for a cartoon, old one, with virtual reality? 2. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor. The lack of a long list of formal requirements is probably because, in times past, it was possible for the elector cardinals to elect a new pope not through formal ballots but rather through sudden acclamation after being inspired. Other bishops only have authority over their particular Churches, though they may exercise authority over the universal Church if they are joined by other means (i.e., an oecumenical council or in union with another bishop). I think it's more important to call out things that are wrong, according to official teachings of the Catholic Church than accuse individuals here of being sedevacantists. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. A few days after a successful election, the first Papal Mass is held at St. Peter’s. Popes tend to share many of the same views as their predecessor. This is a common practice among Popes (John Paul II has appointed two-thirds of the electing Cardinals by the time he passed away), and significantly increases the chances that a new Pope will share many of his predecessor’s views. Does the Catholic Church have a contingency plan for the case that the pope and all cardinals are dead? Despite the fact he is eligible, he is practically disqualified on account of his apostasy. Here are a few: 1. Traditionally the new pope is then carried on a Sedia Gestatoria (Papal Throne) around St. Peter’s and has a Papal Tiara ceremoniously placed on his head. @AndrewLeach A papabile could be a laymen. Why doesn't wireless transmission and reception require a common reference voltage. He visited prisons, visited hospitals, and took a genuine interest in the lives and fortunes of the average Roman citizen. A person doesn’t simply get a phone call or short applause; instead, they are invested with the title and vestments of his new office in a manner that harkens back to the days when a pope was as much a temporal as spiritual ruler. Technically any baptized male can be elected Pope. The formal naming of a new pope, just like the election process itself, is heavily defined by long-standing traditions. What is the closest distance a human being has come to Mars ever since the beginning of the space age? There is certainly some precedent for non-cardinal Popes (see Pope Urban VI), and there is even speculation that a non-Catholic could hypothetically be elected Pope — provided he converts to Catholicism upon assuming the pontificate, of course. Once elected, the new pope is asked by the Dean of the College of Cardinals if he accepts the election (“Do you accept your canonical election as Supreme Pontiff?”) and, if so, what new name he would like to be known as. This may not be the “mob” of antiquity, but it seems unlikely that the elector cardinals will completely ignore their needs when it comes to choosing the next pope. The Dean of the College of Cardinals then exits the conclave to announce to the world: The new pontiff then appears alongside the Dean to deliver an Apostolic Blessing. The Pope is typically knowledgeable about — or influential within — places where the Catholic Church is growing. Your personal beliefs about the Catholic Church are your prerogative to hold, but they should not be unnecessarily bleeding out into the answers you are giving on this site. There are no “special” or “extra” requirements for being Pope (other than being elected). The Roman Pontiff obtains full and supreme power in the Church by his acceptance of legitimate election together with episcopal consecration. The youngest Cardinal presently serving is 57. What are the minimum requirements for becoming pope? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Certain Cardinals may be more likely to be elected than others (because of age, for example), but within that group, there is no way to say who is the favorite. It might even be technically possible for them to elect a non-Catholic male if they had reason to believe that he would immediately convert to Catholicism. You need to become educated in the Catholic faith and the ways of the church. developers)? (I'm not sure if those or similar restrictions apply in the 1917 code.) The exclusion of non-Italian speakers may not narrow the field of likely popes very far, but it does narrow it down. One who is not yet a bishop (and the Church has elected several non-bishops to the papacy) can accept election, but must be immediately consecrated bishop. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 332 §1. 4. Wherefore, a male who enjoys use of reason sufficient to accept election and exercise jurisdiction, and who is a true member of the Church can be validly elected, even though he be only a layman. The Roman Pontiff obtains full and supreme power in the Church by his acceptance of legitimate election together with episcopal consecration. AGE: There are no formal age requirements for being elected Pope, but keep in mind that Cardinals are RARELY appointed before age 50. It is popularly held that popes are popes until they aren't popes--that is to say, a pope doesn't stop being pope because you don't like him. Most of the time, however, Popes are former cardinals — probably because cardinals are the ones who actually get to vote on the new Pope in the first place. How to define a similarity between two graphs? The Code of Canon Law (1983) states: Can. Become a Catholic. The Pope can be almost any Catholic male, but is usually a cardinal. I don’t think canon law is completely unchangable, so theoretically those laws could be repealed (or ignored?). The other cardinals pledge their allegiance to him, and he is dressed in the pontifical vestments, a white soutane, and skull cap. Since Pope Benedict XVI announced he will resign from the Pontificate at the end of February, speculation has already begun as to who his replacement will be. Therefore there are only two requirements: All other "requirements" are merely practical requirements--that is to say, it is very doubtful the Church will elect a non-practicing Christian despite the fact he was baptized as a baby and a male. Does Rope Trick create an extradimensional space, or does the space already exist? ", Saint Nicholas of Myra, Bishop and Wonder-Worker, Biography of Jan Hus, Religious Reformer and Martyr. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. A completely flat course or a course with 5km uphill and 5km downhill? Integration by parts for definite integrals. Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. Maintained by Center for American Progress - Action Fund. According to Catholicism, does Welch’s Grape Juice constitute valid matter for the consecration of the Mass? If you are not those things, you would be ordained, at which point you … How should one take advantage of the "premove" function on chess.com? Most people regard the pope as simply the head of the Roman Catholic Church, and that he is, but we must not forget that he is also the Bishop of Rome, and as such he carries with him the same responsibilities of all bishops. To become Pope, you must be both male and Catholic. All those who are not impeded by divine law or by an invalidating ecclesiastical law are validly eligible [to be elected pope]. What is the fewest number of cardinal electors are needed to validly elect a pope?

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