William Thomas who left a wife and two children. David Evans who left a wife and two children At the inquiry, the Commissioner, Mr. Redmayne, had serious doubts about this. Ellis Davies who supported his old mother with his brother John Thomas who left a wife and three children. Information gathered by the Union and given to the Leeds Mercury the day after the second fatal explosion. This was done by “lamp lockers” who were authorised by the manager to perform this work. A fund to relive the suffering of the victims dependants was set up and captured the imagination of the public. The 1911 census recorded the population as 5,895. The impact on individual households was great: 12 homes lost both a father and son, 10 homes lost two sons each, while the death of one father and son left an 18-year-old daughter to raise her 6 siblings alone; another woman lost her husband, 2 sons, a brother and her lodger. 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John B. Jones who left a pregnant wife and three children William Ross who left a wife and two children. Charles Brown who had two illegitimate children Evan Evans who left a wife and child Robert Yardley who left a wife and four children. As far as the manager could remember there were eight men engaged in this work, two in the Lancaster level from the shaft to the Kimberley face, and two in each of the Pretoria, Ladysmith and Mafeking districts. George A. A total of 9,000 questions were put to 50 witnesses, and the jury returned verdicts of accidental death. In 1981 a memorial to the men who died in the disaster was unveiled by the National Coal Board, followed by a second in 2006, to honour the dead of both the 1901 and 1913 explosions. The water was drawn from the Lancaster Pit at 60 gallons per hour, from the York Pit at 80 gallons per hour and from the sump at 558 gallons per hour. The management of the colliery were gradually putting this requirement into effect but before the act came into force and had already ordered a few hundred trams that were closed at both ends. He turned back to the pit and groped his way out. They managed to put out the fire and got round to the Lancaster Pit where they found Ernest Moss, a shackler, alive behind some empty trams about four yards to the West of the shaft. Alfred Martin who supported his mother September. John Lewis who left a wife and three children. "[113], Coordinates: 51°36′41″N 3°16′53″W / 51.6114°N 3.2813°W / 51.6114; -3.2813, The 2006 Senghenydd mining disaster memorial, The Welsh National Coal Mining Memorial, 2013, by Les Johnson, Rescue, fire-fighting and recovery: 15 October to 30 November. [h] The descent was slow, and they had to clear several girders and obstructions before they reached the bottom. James Beavan who left an adopted child Samuel Edwin Small who left six children. [91], The inquiry report failed to identify a definite cause, but it was considered that the most likely cause was a spark from the signalling gear. Members of the Inspectorate of Mines were quickly on the scene, and an inspector descended to view the mine the same morning. Some of the region's coal seams contained high quantities of firedamp—a mixture of methane and hydrogen—and were therefore prone to explosions;[6][7] firedamp rises into the higher points of workings, including cavities or, as at Senghenydd, when the seams were being mined in an upward gradient. As employment became available, many people moved to the area of the South Wales Coalfield; between 1851 and 1911 the population increased by 320,000. REFERENCES William Hilbourne who left a wife and two children Edward Jones who left a wife and six children Thomas J. Davies who supported an aged mother John R. Kirkham who supported his old mother Thomas Llewellyn Jones who left a pregnant wife and five children Found these districts free from gas and headings manholes in good order engines well fenced airways in good condition. Edward R. Lewis who left a widow. Diluted blower in William Thornton’s Road and in William Jones’s Road. John Morris widower who left a son. Frank Clarke who left a wife and two children Patrick Sullivan who supported his old mother The last inspection of the mine to be made and reported by the representatives of the workmen was made on 18th. At the Six Feet :Landing the cage jammed on bent girders. Henry Boswell who left a wife and seven children Charles F. Hill who left a wife and two children Mr. Redmayne did not think that there had been enough effort to overcome the problem and there was yet another breech of the Act. The shafts had been sunk about 23 years previous to the accident and coal had been worked since 1896. October, 1913. Some of the region's coal seams contained high quantities of firedamp, a highly explosive gas consisting of methane and hydrogen. Mines which were opened before the  Coal Mines Act, 1911, were exempt from the requirements of Section 42 (4) which stated that, “where the air current in the main return airway was found normally to carry than half of one percent of inflammable gas, that airway shall not be used to haul coal.” Under the requirements of the Coal Mines act. Senghenydd, Glamorganshire. John White who left a wife and two children. They were sunk to 650 yards and the York Pit also had a heading to the Nine Feet Seam. [44][45], Just after 8:00 am an explosion occurred in the west side of the underground workings. [98] The lack of an adequate water supply for fire fighting was criticised, and Redmayne wrote: "I should have thought, in view of the fact that the colliery was such a gassy one, and it had already been devastated by an explosion, that the management would have made arrangements for a supply of water adequate to meet an emergency of the kind that actually occurred. William Lewis died in August 1914; Shaw continued as manager of the mine until November 1928, when it closed. The overman informed him that he had withdrawn all the men from the East side workings.

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