Saint Francis Borgia Regional High School is located in Washington, Missouri. [2] His diplomatic abilities came into question when his attempt to arrange a marriage between Prince Philip and the Princess of Portugal failed, thus ending an attempt to bring these two countries together and resulting in his retirement. He delighted above all in producing ecclesiastical compositions, and these display a remarkable contrapuntal style and bear witness to the skill of the composer, justifying indeed the assertion that, in the sixteenth century and prior to Palestrina, Borgia was one of the chief restorers of sacred music.[1]. [12] Also in the village of Isio in the town of Cauayan, Negros Occidental, Philippines. Her death led directly to Borgia's conversion when Francis accompanied the funeral cortege to the burial place in the royal chapel in Granada. [4] Upon Francis’ return from a journey to Peru, Pope Julius III made known his intention to make him a cardinal. [1] His brother, Tomás de Borja y Castro, also became a clergyman, becoming the Bishop of Málaga, and later the Archbishop of Zaragoza. After living as a Jesuit from the end of October until early February 1551, he returned to Spain where he resigned his title in favor of his son, Carlos. Who was the founder of the Society of Jesus? He helped in the establishment of what is now the Gregorian University in Rome. Under what inspiration do the Jesuits live? The oldest son of the third duke of Gandía, Borgia was born in the family palace in Valencia. Meanwhile, the founder of the Jesuits encouraged the duke to continue living as a nobleman. [3] To prevent this, Borgia decided, in agreement with St. Ignatius, to leave the city secretly and go to the Basque Country, where it was thought he would be safe from the papal desires. They had eight children: Carlos in 1530, Isabel in 1532, Juan in 1533, Álvaro circa 1535, Juana also circa 1535, Fernando in 1537, Dorotea in 1538, and Alfonso in 1539. The Jesuit-founded city of São Borja, in southern Brazil, is named after him. His father was Juan Borgia, 3rd Duke of Gandía, the son of Giovanni Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia). Ignatius welcomed him into the Society but recommended that he tell no one until he arranged affairs for his children and finished studying theology. In 1539, he convoyed the corpse of Isabella of Portugal, Philip II of Spain's mother, to her burial place in Granada. They had eight children: Carlos in 1530, Isabel in 1532, Juan in 1533, Álvaro circa 1535, Juana also circa 1535, Fernando in 1537, Dorotea in 1538, and Alfonso in 1539. [1] He distinguished himself there, accompanying the Emperor on several campaigns. Upon Laínez's return, Borgia became assistant for Spain and Portugal, and then was elected to succeed Laínez after his death in 1565. He put his affairs in order circa 1551, renounced his titles in favour of his eldest son Carlos de Borja-Aragon y de Castro-Melo, and became a Jesuit priest. For a few years Borgia worked as an ordinary parish priest. He was born in Duchy of Gandía, Valencia, on 28 October 1510. What is this method of spiritual progress? Parishes are dedicated to St. Francis Borgia in Chicago, Illinois,[8] Sturgis, Kentucky,[9] Washington, Missouri,[10] Blair, Nebraska,[11] and Cedarburg, Wisconsin. Since 1550 was a Holy Year, Francis took the opportunity to make a pilgrimage to Rome so he could visit Ignatius and arrange his public entrance into the Society of Jesus. Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía S.J. In December Borgia left Spain for France to continue the diplomatic mission, but he fell ill from fever and pleurisy because of the unusually cold. The mission of the Jesuits is a mission of justice and reconciliation, working so that women and men can be reconciled with God, with themselves, with each other and with God’s creation. Francis Borgia (1510-1572) gave up incredible wealth, power and privilege as a Spanish nobleman to enter the Society of Jesus where his experience brought him to leadership as the third superior general of the young Society of Jesus. His liturgical feast was inserted into the General Roman Calendar in 1688 for celebration on 10 October,[7] the date then free from other celebrations that was closest to that of his death. During the next 10 years Francis and Eleanor had eight children and lived in great familiarity with Charles and Isabella until the Empress unexpectedly died May 1, 1539. When the coffin was opened, he saw not the beautiful face of the 36-year-old queen but a face beyond recognition. In September 1529, he married a Portuguese noblewoman in Madrid, Leonor de Castro Mello y Meneses. The oldest son of the third duke of Gandía, Borgia was born in the family palace in Valencia. In September 1529, he married a Portuguese noblewoman in Madrid, Leonor de Castro Mello y Meneses. His successes during the period 1565–1572 have caused historians to describe Francis as the greatest General after Saint Ignatius. In 1546 his wife Eleanor died, and Francis then decided to enter the newly formed Society of Jesus, after making adequate provisions for his children. Father General prays for COVID-19 victims. [4] After only two years, St. Francis was also given responsibility for missions in the East and West Indies. Charles V appointed him Marquess of Lombay, master of the hounds, and equerry to the empress.[1]. In 1554 he was named Commissary General in Spain, with power over provincials in Spain and Portugal. His final project was a mission to Spain accompanying Cardinal Michele Bonelli in an effort to secure Spain's help against the Turks. His mother was Juana, daughter of Alonso de Aragón, Archbishop of Zaragoza, who, in turn, was the illegitimate son of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. Francis Borgia (1510-1572) gave up incredible wealth, power and privilege as a Spanish nobleman to enter the Society of Jesus where his experience brought him to leadership as the third superior general of the young Society of Jesus. The two churchmen left Rome in June 1571 and arrived in Barcelona by the end of August. He was canonized nearly 35 years later on 20 June 1670,[6] by Pope Clement X. In 1543 upon the death of his father, the 3rd Duke, Francis became the 4th Duke of Gandía. He was ordained a priest on May 23 and celebrated his first Mass in the chapel in the Loyola family home. As soon as he received the Emperor's letter accepting his resignation, Francis donned the Jesuit cassock. The 20 year-old Borgia was honored by the Emperor who named him Marquis of Llombai and placed him in charge of the imperial household. He founded Spain's first novitiate, at Simancas, and set up over 20 schools. Finally he set out for Rome on Sept. 3, 1572, going to bed immediately upon his arrival. He founded the Collegium Romanum, which was to become the Gregorian University, advised kings and popes, and closely supervised all the affairs of the rapidly expanding order. The Society of Jesus was founded in 1540 by Saint Ignatius Loyola and his companions. He returned to the family palace to manage his estates, but when his wife Leonor died March 27, 1546, he resolved to dedicate the rest of his life to God's service. [citation needed], Francisco Gómez de Sandoval, 1st Duke of Lerma, "Saint Francis Borgia | Jesuit superior general", "Patron Saint | St. Francis Borgia Catholic Church", "Our Parish Patron Saint - St. Francis Borgia", St. Francis Borgia Catholic Church, Chicago, Illinois, "St. Francis Borgia - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online", "St. Francis Borgia Catholic Church | Blair, NE", "St. Francis Borgia Regional High School | Catholic College Preparatory High School in Washington, MO", https://books.google.com/books?id=QRzrJ9EPmaIC, Borgia - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre, Francisco Fernández de Bethencourt - Historia Genealógica y Heráldica Española, Casa Real y Grandes de España, tomo cuarto, Una rama subsistente del linaje Borja en América española, por Jaime de Salazar y Acha, Académico de Número de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía, Boletín de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía, Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola, International Association of Jesuit Universities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Borgia,_4th_Duke_of_Gandía&oldid=975437803, Superiors General of the Society of Jesus, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 August 2020, at 14:18. (Valencian: Francesc de Borja, Spanish: Francisco de Borja) (1510–1572), venerated as Saint Francis Borgia, was a great-grandson of Pope Alexander VI, a Grandee of Spain, a Spanish Jesuit, and third Superior General of the Society of Jesus. He was canonized on 20 June 1670 by Pope Clement X. He was chosen to be vicar general when Father James Laínez, who succeeded Ignatius as superior general, attended the last session of the Council of Trent. Borgia served as the third superior general of the Jesuits for seven years and devoted himself to revising the Society's rules, expanding its missions in India and the Americas, and shepherding the growth of the young Society. He did not attend the first general congregation, convened almost two years after Ignatius died, but did return to Rome in 1561 at Pope Pius IV's request. After he returned from Granada, he was appointed Viceroy of Catalonia in June 1539 and then became the fourth duke of Gandía after his father died four years later. In 1529 he married Leonor de Castro of Portugal, Empress Isabella's first lady-in-waiting. In time his friends persuaded him to accept the leadership role that nature and circumstances had destined him for: in 1554, he became the Jesuit commissary-general in Spain,[6] where he founded a dozen colleges. Charles V appointed him Marquess of Lombay, master of the hounds, and equerry to the empress. Like other young nobles he was trained for life at court and in 1522 was appointed page to his cousin Catherine, the sister of Emperor Charles V who invited him back to court after he studied philosophy for three years. He had to spend weeks resting in Turin on the return trip to Rome and then stayed with relatives in Ferrara during the summer. Although as a child he was very pious and wished to become a monk, his family sent him instead to the court of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (who was also King Charles I of Spain), where he was welcomed as a kinsman. Borgia was overwhelmed by the reception he received from people who had known him as a nobleman and honored his choice of religious life. In that same year (1539), he became Viceroy of Catalonia, replacing Fadrique de Portugal y Noroña, though he was only 29. [13], As the great-great grandfather of Doña Luisa de Guzmán, queen consort of King John IV of Portugal, he is an ancestor of many of the royal houses of Europe. Francis Borgia died on 30 September 1572, in Rome. Copyrights © 2020 Curia Generalizia della Compagnia di Gesù - All rights reserved, Refugees and COVID-19: among the most vulnerable. He was beatified in Madrid on 23 November 1624, by Pope Urban VIII. [3] In 1565, he was elected the third "Father General" or Superior General of the Society of Jesus, after the death in January 1565 of Diego Laynez, (Almazán, Spain, 1512 – January 1565). His final illness lasted three days before the 61-year-old general died during the night of September 30. He left his home in Gandía, never to see it again, and lodged in the Jesuit residence in Rome with Ignatius rather than taking Pope Julius III's offer to stay in the Borgia apartments in the Vatican. He was familiar with the Jesuits, having founded a Jesuit college in Gandía and being a personal friend of Father Peter Favre whom he asked to inform Ignatius of his decision. [5] He felt drawn to spend time in seclusion and prayer, but his administrative talents also made him a natural for other tasks.

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