This should not be confused with the term coprophagy (eating fecal Rabbits produce two kinds of droppings. Cows and other ruminants like sheep, goats, deer, camels, giraffes, yaks, antelope and llamas 'chew the cud'. you are questioning the idea that a hare chews cud at all. She chews it and sends it on through the rest of her digestive tract. There are both similarities and differences between the two processes. That is to say, they literally chew the cud, in the more narrow sense that the English phrase uses. Is the King James Bible Only One That's "True"? This is why hermeneutics is a serious field of study in higher education. That’s irrelevant, however, since the Bible was not written in modern English. They are then covered in mucin and passed through the anus. http://www.rmca.org/Articles/coprophagy.htm, "One may not give much eat feces and literally redigest them a second time. someone to claim that a 3500 year old writing is contradictory because it doesn't match excreted by rabbits are fairly large, dry and ovoid, excreted singly, and consist of Cud-chewing completes the digestion of partially digested food. Obviously, rabbits do not share the digestive anatomy of modern ruminants. PS. Does Hebrews 6 contradict eternal security? Rabbits don't chew the cud. (Leviticus 11:3–6), Nevertheless, of those that chew the cud or have cloven hooves, you shall not eat, such as these: the camel, the hare, and the rock hyrax; for they chew the cud but do not have cloven hooves; they are unclean for you. I will ask the author to tone it down a little. While resting,  these animals will regurgitate the food back into the mouth for further mastication before they can swallow it again. What is the correct explanation for Leviticus 11:6 — is it an error in the Bible, or is it evidence that Moses had a source of information far ahead of his time? Rabbits don't chew the cud. The Hebrew word translated “chew” is the word ‘alah. Their first swallowing did not complete the digestion process. practiced by all rabbits allows utilization of microbial protein and fermentation From these facts, you should already be aware of the fact that rabbits do not chew cud. I will quote the process as cited at http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/rjbiology/ELOs/ELO45.html, SYMBIOSIS WITHIN THE VERTEBRATE "Cecotropy is the process by which rabbits will reingest part of their feces directly chew the cud, they do not have a split hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you " Most scholars understand this and accept the cultural backgrounds and meanings for what Biology, University of Notre Dame) also makes this claim: Odd breathing in dogs: harmless or dangerous. Consider what rabbits do. This article examines how the flood might have influenced the present patterns of distributions of various types of living organisms. You may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud. The soft pellets are composed of material from the fermentation chamber, which in the Lagomorphs is located in the cecum, a blind pouch at the beginning of the large intestine (McBee 1971). In the final analysis, it is. Is this the same as cud? Rabbits re-ingest partially digested foods, as do modern ruminants. Deuteronomy 14, have a chambered stomach such as the cow. This process is called rumination. This is an example of a purported error in the Bible. You must never eat rabbits. Reingestion of feces is an especially well-developed practice in Lagomorphs (rabbits and hares) and is important for their adequate nutrition. Therefore, they fit completely within the terms of the broader Hebrew phrase, even though they cannot be said to “chew the cud” quite like cows do. coprophagy is the point in the digestive tract at which nutrients are expelled and then So the phrase translated to English as “chew the cud” literally means something on the order of “eats that which is brought forth again.”. In the modern scientific classification system, animals that chew the cud are called ruminants. Chewing cud or rumination is the act of regurgitating bolus or semi-digested food (cud) back into the mouth from the rumen for further mastication. This means that a cow, for example, will eat vegetation and swallow it. hoof completely divided you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the coney. When swallowed they pass to the fundus portion of the stomach, where they remain for several hours (Griffiths and Davies 1963). Grass is a hugely important source of food for many animals worldwide, but it has a downside in that it is difficult to digest. One of the most often cited “contradictions” in the Bible involves the lowly rabbit.1 Does the Bible actually indicate that rabbits “chew the cud”? Within Animals - Vertebrates lack enzymes to digest plant material. scientific definition), I would say the hare fits here fine. However, to describe rabbits chewing the cud is not incorrect. In this way, the rabbits are raising and re-digesting something which they have already swallowed. (Rabbits are unclean because they chew their cud but do not have divided hoofs.) (Deuteronomy 14:7). Deuteronomy 14:6-7. Grass is high in fibre and plant fibre is indigestible to mammals. No, the Bible is not wrong. The key issue is that they are re-eating something. In rabbits the large colonies of gut bacteria are concentrated at the rear end of the digestive system and the animal gains benefit from their work by eating its own droppings. Cattle, sheep, deer, giraffes, and camels2 are ruminants. There are no mistakes in Scripture, even though there can often be misunderstandings.

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