Life expectancy. The "Berber" haplogroup E1b1b1b (E-M81), is found at a frequency of 6.1%. The total population in Cuba was estimated at 11.2 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. The Haitian Creole is the second largest language mainly spoken by the immigrants from Haiti. The different races found in Cuba include the whites, Asians, Africans, and the Mulato. The population density is 100.7 inhabitants per square kilometer, and the overall life expectancy in Cuba is 78.0 years. [2] The drop between the 2002 and 2012 censuses was the first drop in Cuba's population since Cuba's war of independence. The population of Cuba in 2018 was 11,338,134, a 0.01% decline from 2017. Regarding Y-chromosome haplogroups (male lineages), 78.8% of the sequences found in Cubans are of West Eurasian origin, 19.7% of African origin and 1.5% of East Asian origin. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. The population density is 100.7 inhabitants per square kilometer, and the overall life expectancy in Cuba is 78.0 years. Other European people that have contributed include: Between 1842 and 1873, 124,800 Chinese arrived.[11]. [15], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019. The growth rate has decreased to the negative and is projected to continue declining over the years. km (2019), 9.92 births/1,000 inhabitants (2013 est. The census done in 2012 revealed that it had a population of over 11 million. The population of Cuba at the 2012 census was 11.2 million. [10] Illicit migration is a continuing problem. [21] The Roman Catholic Church is made up of the Cuban Catholic Bishops' Conference (COCC), led by Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino, Cardinal Archbishop of Havana. Cuba has a multitude of faiths reflecting the island's diverse cultural elements. The whites were the second largest followed by the mixed race people. Presently, Cuba has a life expectancy of about 78 years due to proper medical care, low infant mortality rate (4.6 deaths per 1000live births), low death rate (7.8 deaths/1000 inhabitants) and a high doctor to patient ratio. Direct access to our calendar releases and historical data. The whites are the largest group at 64.1% followed by the Mulato (mixed race) at 26.6%. [17], Demographic statistics according to the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. It This drop was due to low fertility and emigration, as during this time (fiscal years 2003-2012), 332,028 Cubans received legal permanent residence in the United States. Life exp., male Life exp., female Median Age This is a consequence of Canarian migration, which in the 19th and early 20th century was heavy and continuous. The cities that had the largest numbers include Havana which had over two million people. [20] Historically, the Ciboney and Classic dialects of Taino and the unattested Guanahatabey were spoken. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on April 25 2017 in Society. Update to date information about population of Cuba in 2020. They did so by combining them with elements of the Catholic belief system, with a result very similar to Brazil. The second most spoken language of Cuba is Haitian Creole, used mainly by Haitian immigrants and its descendants going back since the late 18th century, of whom fled the Haitian Revolution. For example, guagua (bus) differs from standard Spanish autobús the former originated in the Canaries and is an onomatopoeia stemming from the sound of a Klaxon horn (wah-wah!). There are also reports of Lucumi, "Lengua Conga" (Kongo-based liturgical language of the Palo religion) and Bozal Spanish (an "African" socio-dialect of Spanish; now used only in folk religion). The demographic characteristics of Cuba are known through census which have been conducted and analyzed by different bureaus since 1774. There are also a small number of Jews living in Cuba. The population has always increased from one census to the next, with the exception of the 2012 census, when the count decreased by 10,000. An autosomal study from 2014 has found out the genetic average ancestry in Cuba to be 72% European, 20% African and 8% Native American with different proportions depending on the self-reported ancestry (White, Mulatto or Mestizo, and Black):[12], A 1995 study done on the population of Pinar del Rio, found that 50% of the Mt-DNA lineages (female lineages) could be traced back to Europeans, 46% to Africans and 4% to Native Americans. Demographic statistics from the CIA World Factbook, Y-chromosome haplogroup frequencies found in Cuba (132 individuals) grouped according to their phylogeographic origin, "PERSONS OBTAINING LEGAL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS BY REGION AND COUNTRY OF BIRTH: FISCAL YEARS 2003 TO 2012", "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics", "Report on the Census of Cuba, 1899 :: Census of Cuba 1899", "Report on the Census of Cuba, Census of Cuba 1899", Cuba: Exploring the History of Admixture and the Genetic Basis of Pigmentation Using Autosomal and Uniparental Markers, "Genetic origin, admixture, and asymmetry in maternal and paternal human lineages in Cuba", "Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European", Genetic origin, admixture, and asymmetry in maternal and paternal human lineages in Cuba, Catholic church in Cuba strives to reestablish the faith, "Population gowth by municipality and province", Population, birth rate falling in Cuba: Official, Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations, Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR), Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Cuba&oldid=983084155, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2007, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 263.9 per squ. mile/ 101.9 per squ. Cuba covers an area of 110,860 square kilometers and is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania; it borders Guantanamo Bay, a US Naval Base leased by the US but remains part of Cuba. Cuba has small communities of Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and members of the Baháʼí Faith. The current population of Cuba in 2020 is 11,326,616, a 0.06% decline from 2019. Among the West Eurasian fraction, the vast majority of individuals belong to West European haplogroup R1b. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Cuba had a population of 7.1 million people. 300,000 Cubans belong to the island's 54 Protestant denominations. [18], definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Towns With The Lowest Violent Crime Rates In The US. During Castro’s rule in Cuba, the nation was declared an atheist state but was later categorized as a secular state in the 1991 constitution. In January 1998, Pope John Paul II paid a historic visit to the island, invited by the Cuban government and Catholic Church. The native inhabitants of Cuba were the American Indian people, and the first Spanish settlement was set up in Cuba in the 16th century. It is the largest and the most populous island in the Caribbean. Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. The growth rate was -0.1% as recorded between 2002 and 2012. Cuba is a multi-ethnic nation, home to people of different ethnic and national backgrounds. The National Office of Statistics of Cuba (ONE) since 1953. Population of Cuba: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. The population has always increased from one census to the next, with the exception of the 2012 census, when the count decreased by 10,000. Population Pyramids: Cuba - 2025. The Episcopal Church of Cuba claims 10,000 adherents. The Slave trade brought Africans to Cuba during its early history: The growth trend in Cuba has taken a downward trend over the past decades, and its growth rate is among the slowest in the western hemisphere at 9.8 births per 1000 inhabitants.

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